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	Etymology
	Celsa means: high, lofty, tall, prominent, erect, raised, elevated. Take your pick.
	 
	Description
	Rhizome: short-creeping.Frond: 120 cm high by 30 cm wide,	deciduous, monomorphic, blade/stipe ratio: 2:1.
 Stipe: grooved, scaly at least at base; scales scattered, dark brown or tan with dark central stripe, vascular bundles: 3-7 in a c-shaped pattern.
 Blade: 1-pinnate-pinnatifid, ovate-lanceolate, gradually tapering to tip, herbaceous, linear to ovate scales below, absent above.
 Pinnae:  15 to 20 pair, anadromous on the basal pinnae; basal pinnae linear-oblong, much reduced; costae grooved above, continuous from rachis to costae; margins  margins crenately toothed; veins free, forked.
 Sori: round, in 1 row between midrib and margin, indusium: reniform, at a sinus, sporangia: brownish.
 
 Culture
	Habitat: seepage slopes, hammocks and logs in swamps.
	Distribution: eastern, southeastern United States.
	 Hardy to -25�C, USDA Zone 5.
 
		SynonymsDryopteris goldiana (Hooker ex Goldie) A. Gray subsp. celsa W. Palmer
 
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